Review of the 8 Basic Sentential Rules of Inference

Logical System

12/21/06

Modus Ponens (MP)

p⊃q,
p

q

Modus Tollens (MT)

p⊃q,
~q

~p

Disjunctive Syllogism(DS)

p∨q,
~p

q

or, if desired,

p∨q,
~q

p

Simplication (Simp)

p.q

p

or, if desired,

p.q

q

Conjunction (Conj)

p,
q

p.q

Hypothetical Syllogism (HS)

p⊃q,
q⊃r

p⊃r

Addition(Add)

p

p∨q

Constructive Dilemma (CD)

(p⊃q),
(r⊃s),
p∨r

q∨s